Alluvial fan | Mid-fan | Directional arranged gravels in braided channels | Well Qianlishan and Well J12 | North margin of Ordos area, north of Wuhai, Ordos, north margin of North China area (speculated) |
Alluvial plain river | Braided river | Retained channel mud gravels, channel bar (sand bar) with gravel-bearing coarse sandstone, tubular and trough cross-bedding, flood plain mudstone, high sand-mud ratio and scarce plant fossils | Well Hulustai, Well Shibangou, Well Yangquangou and Well S6 | North of North China, south of Wuhai, Ordos, Datong, Beijing and Jinzhou; West of Huanxian, Qingcheng and Pingliang in southwestern Ordos area |
Flood plain |
Meandering river | Retained channel mud gravels, point bar with lateral accretion, topset mudstone, with a binary structure, thin and fine alluvial sand bodies, ripple lamination, and alluvial lake deposits composed of thick dark mudstone and sandy mudstone. | Well Dongheishan, Well Xuefengchuan, Well Taitou, Well LA1, Well NT 1 and Well CH2 | North-central North China, south of Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang and Tianjin; Qingcheng, Yichuan and Hancheng in the south-central Ordos area |
Overflow flat |
Interchannel overflow lake |
Delta | Delta plain | Medium sandstone of distributary channel with parallel bedding, mudstone of interdistributary depression | Well Hebiliang, Well Dafengkou and Well Qg2 | Jincheng, Handan and Jinan in south-central North China |
Coastline Plain | Tidal flat (associated with delta front) | Alternated sandstone and mudstone, and argillaceous sandstone with ripple cross-lamination | Wells Huainan and Bs2 | Pingdingshan, Xuzhou and Huainan in the south of North China |
Lagoon | Black carbonaceous shale | Pingmu and Huainan |
Coastal swamp | With coal streaks, thin coal seams and abundant plant fossils | Huainan and Pingdingshan |