Sedimentary model reconstruction and exploration significance of Permian He 8 Member in Ordos Basin, NW China
XIAO Hongping,LIU Rui’e,ZHANG Fudong,LIN Changsong,ZHANG Mengyuan
Table 2 Identification and distribution of sedimentary facies of He 8 Member in North China.
Sedimentary facies Sedimentary subfacies Sedimentary microfacies and comprehensive
identification markers
Typical outcrops
and wells
Main distribution areas
Alluvial fan Mid-fan Directional arranged gravels in
braided channels
Well Qianlishan
and Well J12
North margin of Ordos area, north of Wuhai, Ordos, north margin of North China area (speculated)
Alluvial plain
river
Braided river Retained channel mud gravels, channel bar (sand bar) with gravel-bearing coarse sandstone, tubular and trough cross-bedding, flood plain mudstone, high sand-mud ratio and scarce plant fossils Well Hulustai, Well Shibangou, Well Yangquangou and
Well S6
North of North China, south of Wuhai, Ordos, Datong, Beijing and Jinzhou; West of Huanxian, Qingcheng and Pingliang in southwestern Ordos area
Flood plain
Meandering river Retained channel mud gravels, point bar with lateral accretion, topset mudstone, with a binary structure, thin and fine alluvial sand bodies, ripple lamination, and alluvial lake deposits composed of thick dark mudstone and sandy mudstone. Well Dongheishan, Well Xuefengchuan, Well Taitou, Well
LA1, Well NT
1 and Well CH2
North-central North China, south of
Taiyuan, Shijiazhuang and Tianjin;
Qingcheng, Yichuan and Hancheng
in the south-central Ordos area
Overflow flat
Interchannel overflow lake
Delta Delta plain Medium sandstone of distributary channel
with parallel bedding, mudstone of
interdistributary depression
Well Hebiliang,
Well Dafengkou
and Well Qg2
Jincheng, Handan and Jinan
in south-central North China
Coastline
Plain
Tidal flat
(associated with delta front)
Alternated sandstone and mudstone,
and argillaceous sandstone with
ripple cross-lamination
Wells Huainan
and Bs2
Pingdingshan, Xuzhou and Huainan
in the south of North China
Lagoon Black carbonaceous shale Pingmu and Huainan
Coastal swamp With coal streaks, thin coal seams and
abundant plant fossils
Huainan and
Pingdingshan