Mechanisms and experimental research of ion-matched waterflooding to enhance oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs: A case of Cretaceous limestone reservoirs in Halfaya Oilfield, Middle East
PENG Yingfeng,LI Yiqiang,ZHU Guangya,PAN Deng,XU Shanzhi,WANG Xiuyu
Table 4 Ion composition of injection water and water source of Mishrif carbonate formation in Halfaya oilfield.
Water source Na+/(mg?L-1) K+/(mg?L-1) Ca2+/(mg?L-1) Mg2+/(mg?L-1) Cl-/(mg?L-1) SO42-/(mg?L-1) TDS/(mg?L-1) IS/(mol?L-1)
River water 260 4 151 70 390 527 1573 0.04
Seawater 14 071 0 880 1 391 2 4377 3 217 43 959 0.88
Formation water 60 369 1 707 8 000 1 944 114 488 360 18 7 817 3.53