Mechanisms and experimental research of ion-matched waterflooding to enhance oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs: A case of Cretaceous limestone reservoirs in Halfaya Oilfield, Middle East
PENG Yingfeng,LI Yiqiang,ZHU Guangya,PAN Deng,XU Shanzhi,WANG Xiuyu
Table 5 Treatment methods of different water sources.
Water source Method
Formation
water
Dilute 10,20...60 times
Seawater Dilute 2,4...10 times,
River water Dilute 2 times, IS=0.02 mol/L
Add NaSO4 to IS=0.05 mol/L,
salinity is about 2500 mg/L
at this point,
Add NaSO4 and CaCl2 to
IS=0.09 mol/L, salinity is about
3000 mg/L at this point