Mechanisms and experimental research of ion-matched waterflooding to enhance oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs: A case of Cretaceous limestone reservoirs in Halfaya Oilfield, Middle East

PENG Yingfeng,LI Yiqiang,ZHU Guangya,PAN Deng,XU Shanzhi,WANG Xiuyu

Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of exchange of multiple ions (modified from reference [15]).