Harmony search optimization applied to reservoir engineering assisted history matching
SHAMS Mohamed,EL-BANBI Ahmed,SAYYOUH Helmy
Table 2 Values of history matching parameters for different workflows.
History matching parameter History matching technique
Manual history matching Sobol-
ANN-
HSO
Sobol-
ANN-
GA
Oil water contact/m 2191 2187 2198
Oil gas contact/m 2067 2066 2072
Perm. multiplier in X,Y direction 5.06 3.62 4.21
Perm. multiplier in Z direction 5.24 6.08 2.23
Critical water saturation/% 32 33 34
Corey exponent of water (krow) 3.80 4.44 3.06
Water relative permeability under
residual oil saturation
0.48 0.54 0.48
Corey exponent of oil (krow) 3.71 3.63 3.91
Corey exponent of oil (krog) 3.84 4.30 3.09
Oil relative permeability under the
largest oil saturation
0.63 0.64 0.63
Corey exponent of Gas (krog) 2.31 1.86 3.06
Gas relative permeability under
irreducible water saturation
0.85 0.85 0.87
Gas relative permeability under
residual oil saturation
0.62 0.64 0.60
Volatile gas to oil ratio/(m3•m-3) 0.08 0.08 0.09
Dissolved gas oil ratio/(m3•m-3) 1.08 1.14 1.04