Evolution and controlling factors of the gravity flow deposits in the Miocene sequence stratigraphic framework, the Lower Congo-Congo Fan Basin, West Africa
CHEN Hua,LIN Changsong,ZHANG Zhongmin,ZHANG Demin,LI Ming,WU Gaokui,ZHU Yixuan,XU Hai,LU Wenming,CHEN Jihua
Table 1 Seismic facies of gravity-flow channel system.
Seismic
facies
Seismic facies Sedimentary
interpretation
Seismic profile
Continuity Amplitude Frequency External form
SF1 Poor Weak Medium-high Mound-shaped,
chaotic reflection
Mass transport
deposits
SF2 SF2-1 Intermediate-good Strong at the bottom, weak in the internal Medium-low U-shaped,
V-shaped
Debris flow deposits at the bottom of gravity- flow channel
SF2-2 Poor Strong Medium-low Crescent-shaped, imbricate reflection Lateral aggradation
body
SF2-3 Poor Strong Medium-high Semicircle-shaped, parallel reflection Abandoned channel
deposits
SF2-4 Poor Medium-strong Medium Mound-shaped,
inconspicuous, oblique reflection, nearly fan-shaped
Overbank
deposits
SF2-5 Poor Weak Medium-high Elongated
crescent-shaped,
inclining at the
bottom
Slumping deposits
SF3 Intermediate-poor Weak in the middle, strong on two sides Medium Gull wing shape Chanel-levee
complexes
SF4 Intermediate-good High Medium-high Parallel-subparallel reflection Lobes