Effects of salinity and ionic composition of smart water on mineral scaling in carbonate reservoirs during water flooding
GHASEMIAN Javad,RIAHI Siavash
Table 1 Chemical composition of PGSW and KFW.
Brine Ion concentration/(mg·L-1) Ionic strength/ (mol·L-1) pH TDS/
(mg·L-1)
Na+ Cl- K+ Ca2+ Mg2+ SO42- HCO3-
KFW 41 350 92 785 15 200 729 3.026 8.16 150 064
PGSW 12 653 22 598 420 498 1 408 3 037 73 0.833 7.47 40 687