Birvalski et al.[16] | 50.8 | Critical liquid- carrying velocity Critical pressure gradient Critical liquid holdup | Air/water | $f\left( \alpha \right)=0.028\ 7\alpha +0.718\ 79$ | 0.733 | 0.074 | 3.37 |
Air/glycerol-water solution (glycerol mass fraction of 60%) | $f\left( \alpha \right)\text{=}0.091\ 2\alpha \text{+}0.527\ 88$ | 0.927 | 0.720 | 3.05 |
current study | 40.0 | Critical liquid- carrying velocity Critical pressure gradient | Air/water | $f\left( \alpha \right)=0.162\ 9\alpha +0.246\ 8$ | 0.999 | 0.998 | 2.37 |
Air/glycerol-water solution (both mass fraction of 50%) | $f\left( \alpha \right)=0.086\ 5\alpha +0.432\ 67$ | 0.995 | 0.989 | 4.01 |
60.0 | Critical liquid- carrying velocity Critical pressure gradient | Air/water | $f\left( \alpha \right)=0.164\ 4\alpha +0.765\ 67$ | 0.992 | 0.969 | 2.46 |
Air/glycerol-water solution (both mass fraction of 50%) | $f\left( \alpha \right)=0.175\ 9\alpha +0.574$ | 0.956 | 0.829 | 3.14 |