Favorable lithofacies types and genesis of marine-continental transitional black shale: A case study of Permian Shanxi Formation in the eastern margin of Ordos Basin, NW China
WU Jin,WANG Hongyan,SHI Zhensheng,WANG Qi,ZHAO Qun,DONG Dazhong,LI Shuxin,LIU Dexun,SUN Shasha,QIU Zhen
Fig. 7. SEM images of the typical shale lithofacies of the Permian Shanxi Formation in the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin. (a) Interlayer fractures present in schistose kaolinite aggregates, C-L, Well Daji51, 2267.00 m; (b) bar-shaped organic matter, C-L, Well Daji51, 2272.70 m; (c) primary gas-generating pores present in the organic matter in the box of Fig. 7b; (d) interlayer fractures in the schistose kaolinite occurring alternately with dolomite, S-L, Well Daji51, 2293.60 m; (e) primary gas-generating pores present in the bar-shaped organic matter, S-L, Well Daji3-4, 2142.00 m; (f) pyrite grains encapsulated in the clumpy organic matter, which contains large amounts of liquid hydrocarbon bubble pores; (g) liquid hydrocarbon bubble pores; (h) large numbers of mineral interparticle pores, S-H, Well Daji51, 2297.30 m; (i) intercrystalline and interparticle pores present in the pyrite framboid associated with organic matter, S-H, Well Daji3-4, 2144.00 m; (j) liquid hydrocarbon bubble pores present in the clumpy organic matter, S-M, Well Daji3-4, 2146.00 m; (k) interparticle pores present in the interstitial organic matter occurring alternately with fine quartz, S-M, Well Daji51, 2296.60 m; (l) spongy pores present in the clumpy organic matter; (m) liquid hydrocarbon bubble pores present in the clumpy organic matter, M-M, Well Daji3-4, 2146.07 m; (n) dissolution pores present in the calcite, M-M, Well Daji51, 2298.23 m; (o) mineral interlayer fractures present in C-H, Well Daji3-4, 2168.00 m; (p) large numbers of mold pores produced after the detachment of the granular kaolinite, C-H, Well Daji51, 2287.00 m.