Orignal Article

History, achievements and significance of scientific exploration wells: For the 30th anniversary of the “scientific exploration well” program

  • ZHAI Guangming ,
  • HU Jianyi ,
  • ZHAO Wenzhi ,
  • ZOU Caineng
Expand
  • 1. Chinese National Petroleum Corporation Advisory Center, Beijing 100724, China;
    2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China

Abstract

Thirty years have past since the “scientific exploration well” program (1986-2000) was initiated in 1986. Review and summary of the exploration history, achievements and management experiences are significant for directing future onshore exploration. The program aimed to address critical and fundamental geological challenges and achieve breakthroughs through scientific exploration in new basins, new strata and new regions, on the basis of new geologic cognitions obtained by PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED). During 15 years of efforts, 14 wells were drilled, of which Well Taican 1 and Well Shaancan 1 contributed to the discovery of Tuha Oilfield and Jingbian giant gas field, opening the prelude to large-scale natural gas exploration in the Jurassic System in northwest China and the Ordos Basin. Several wells (e.g. Gaoke 1, Jiucan 1, and Qincan 1) produced low-yield oil and gas flows, laying the foundation for later large discoveries. Moreover, a series of strategic domains and targets have been ascertained. In program management, a scientific and rational exploration procedure has been established: the PetroChina headquarter assumes investment risks, RIPED proposes domains/targets, and oilfields undertake specific tasks under the supervision of RIPED, following the rules of “intensive and thorough explorations”. The significance of the “scientific exploration well” program is manifested in transforming scientific achievements into productivity, guiding and driving oil and gas exploration to achieve strategic breakthroughs, and accumulating valuable experiences for PetroChina to carry out risk exploration.

Cite this article

ZHAI Guangming , HU Jianyi , ZHAO Wenzhi , ZOU Caineng . History, achievements and significance of scientific exploration wells: For the 30th anniversary of the “scientific exploration well” program[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016 , 43(2) : 153 -165 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2016.02.01

References

[1] 邹才能, 常承永, 刘济民. 科学探索井及其意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1992, 19(6): 104-108.
ZOU Caineng, CHANG Chengyong, LIU Jimin. Scientific exploration well and its significance[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1992, 19(6): 104-108.
[2] 赵文智, 赵俭成. 吐鲁番-哈密盆地吐鲁番坳陷含油气远景初步评价[R]. 北京: 石油勘探开发科学研究院, 1986.
ZHAO Wenzhi, ZHAO Jiancheng. Preliminary evaluation of hydrocarbon prospect in Turpan depression of Turpan-Hami Basin[R]. Beijing: Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1986.
[3] 赵俭成. 吐鲁番-哈密盆地台北构造台参1井地质设计[R]. 北京: 石油勘探开发科学研究院, 1987.
ZHAO Jiancheng. Geological design of Well Taican 1 in Taibei structure of Turpan-Hami Basin[R]. Beijing: Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1987.
[4] 戴金星, 何斌, 孙永样, 等. 中亚煤成气聚集域形成及其源岩: 中亚煤成气聚集域研究之一[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1995, 22(3): 1-7.
DAI Jinxing, HE Bin, SUN Yongxiang, et al. Formation of the central-Asia coal-formed gas accumulation domain and its source rocks-series study Ⅰon the central-Asia coal-formed gas accumulation domain[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1995, 22(3): 1-7.
[5] 赵文智, 李伟, 燕烈灿. 吐鲁番-哈密盆地油气藏类型、特征与油气分布规律初探[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 1991, 12(4): 351-363.
ZHAO Wenzhi, LI Wei, YAN Liecan. Types, characteristics of oil-gas pools and hydrocarbon distribution regularities in Turpan-Hami Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 1991, 12(4): 351-363.
[6] 黄第藩, 秦匡宗, 王铁冠, 等. 煤成油的形成和成烃机理[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1995.
HUANG Difan, QIN Kuangzong, WANG Tieguan, et al. Formation and mechanism of coal-formed oil[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1995.
[7] 程克明. 吐哈盆地油气生成[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1994.
CHENG Keming. Hydrocarbon generation of the Turpan-Hami Basin[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1994.
[8] 邹才能, 龙道江. 吐鲁番-哈密盆地烃源岩的母质类型与热演化特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1992, 19(2): 10-19.
ZOU Caineng, LONG Daojiang. Type of source rocks and their feature of thermal evolution in Turpan-Hami Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1992, 19(2): 10-19.
[9] 戴金星, 戚厚发. 我国煤成烃气的 δ 13 C- R o 关系[J]. 科学通报, 1989, 34(9): 690-692.
DAI Jinxing, QI Houfa. δ 13 C- R o correlation of the coal-formed gas in China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1989, 34(9): 690-692.
[10] 戴金星, 裴锡古, 戚厚发. 中国天然气地质学(卷一)[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1992: 65-87.
DAI Jinxing, PEI Xigu, QI Houfa. Natural Gas Geology of China(Vol. 1)[M]. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1992: 65-87.
[11] 黄第藩, 熊传武, 杨俊杰, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田气源判识和天然气成因类型[J]. 天然气工业, 1996, 16(6): 1-6.
HUANG Difan, XIONG Chuanwu, YANG Junjie, et a1. The origin and type of natural gas in central gas field Ordos Basin, China[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 1996, 16(6): 1-6.
[12] 李伟, 付建奎, 瞿辉. 台北凹陷三叠系鄯深油气藏的形成与演化[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2002, 29(4): 35-37.
LI Wei, FU Jiankui, QU Hui. Formation and evolution of Triassic Shanshen reservoir in Taibei depression[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2002, 29(4): 35-37.
[13] 冉隆辉, 谢姚祥, 王兰生. 从四川盆地解读中国南方海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27(3): 289-294.
RAN Longhui, XIE Yaoxiang, WANG Lansheng. Understanding exploration of marine carbonate reservoirs in South China through Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27(3): 289-294.
[14] 李国辉, 李翔. 四川盆地加里东古隆起震旦系气藏控制因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2000, 21(1): 80-83.
LI Guohui, LI Xiang. Controlling factors of the Sinian gas reservoir of the Caledonian ancient uplift in Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2000, 21(1): 80-83.
[15] 林志芳, 张志松, 谢兴礼, 等. 吐鲁番盆地台北构造的早期油藏评价[R]. 北京: 中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院, 1989.
LIN Zhifang, ZHANG Zhisong, XIE Xingli, et al. Evaluation of the early reservoirs in Taibei structure of Turpan Basin[R]. Beijing: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, CNPC, 1989.
[16] 张映红, 李伟, 门相勇, 等. 柴达木盆地西北缘侏罗系含油气系统[J]. 勘探家, 2000, 5(3): 83-89.
ZHANG Yinghong, LI Wei, MEN Xiangyong, et al. Petroleum system of northwestern margin of Qaidam Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration, 2000, 5(3): 83-89.
[17] 李伟, 刘宝珺, 白淑艳. 柴达木盆地侏罗系地层沉积大迁移及其成因[J]. 石油学报, 2002, 23(6): 16-19.
LI Wei, LIU Baojun, BAI Shuyan. Great transposition and origin of Jurassic sedimentary in Qaidam Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2002, 23(6): 16-19.
[18] 杨华, 张文正, 昝川莉, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部奥陶系盐下天然气地球化学特征及其对靖边气田气源再认识[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2009, 20(1): 8-14.
YANG Hua, ZHANG Wenzheng, ZAN Chuanli, et a1. Geochemical characteristics of Ordovician subsalt gas reservoir and their significance for reunderstanding the gas source of Jingbian gas field, east Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2009, 20(1): 8-14.
[19] 杨华, 付金华, 魏新善, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩天然气勘探领域[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(5): 733-740.
YANG Hua, FU Jinhua, WEI Xinshan, et al. Natural gas exploration areas of Ordovician marine carbonates, Ordos Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011, 32(5): 733-740.
[20] 郭彦如, 付金华, 魏新善, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩成藏特征与模式[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(1): 1-11.
GUO Yanru, FU Jinhua, WEI Xinshan, et al. Accumulation and models of natural gas in Ordovician carbonates, Ordos Basin, China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(1): 1-11.
[21] 邹才能, 杜金虎, 徐春春, 等. 四川盆地震旦系—寒武系特大型气田形成分布、资源潜力及勘探发现[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(3): 278-293.
ZOU Caineng, DU Jinhu, XU Chunchun, et al. Formation, distribution, resource potential and discovery of the Sinian-Cambrian giant gas field, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(3): 278-293.
[22] 杜金虎, 邹才能, 徐春春, 等. 川中古隆起龙王庙组特大型气田战略发现与理论技术创新[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(3): 268-277.
DU Jinhu, ZOU Caineng, XU Chunchun, et al. Theoretical and technical innovations in strategic discovery of a giant gas field in Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of central Sichuan paleo-uplift, Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(3): 268-277.
[23] 赵文智, 汪泽成, 胡素云, 等. 中国陆上三大克拉通盆地海相碳酸盐岩油气藏大型化成藏条件与特征[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(增刊2): 1-10.
ZHAO Wenzhi, WANG Zecheng, HU Suyun, et al. Large-scale hydrocarbon accumulation factors and characteristics of marine carbonate reservoirs in three large onshore cratonic basins in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(Supp. 2): 1-10.
[24] 李伟, 易海永, 胡望水, 等. 四川盆地加里东古隆起构造演化与油气聚集关系[J]. 天然气工业, 2014, 34(3): 8-15.
LI Wei, YI Haiyong, HU Wangshui, et al. Tectonic evolution of Caledonian paleohigh in the Sichuan Basin and its relationship with hydrocarbon accumulation[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2014, 34(3): 8-15.
[25] 张庆春, 胡素云, 王立武, 等. 松辽盆地含CO 2 火山岩气藏的形成与分布[J]. 岩石学报, 2010, 26(1): 109-120.
ZHANG Qingchun, HU Suyun, WANG Liwu, et a1. Formation and distribution of volcanic CO 2 gas pools in Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2010, 26 (1): 109-120.
[26] 赵文智, 李伟, 张研. 吐哈盆地鲁克沁稠油藏成藏过程初探与勘探意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1998, 25(2): 1-3.
ZHAO Wenzhi, LI Wei, ZHANG Yan. Study on forming process of heavy oil reservoirs and its exploration significations in Lukeqin structure belts,Turpan-Hami Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1998, 25(2): 1-3.
[27] 北京石油勘探开发科学研究院科学探索井项目领导小组. 科学探索井项目九六年度执行情况与九七年度工作安排[R]. 北京: 石油勘探开发科学研究院, 1996.
PetroChina RIPED Leading Group of Scientific Exploration Well Project. The 1996 annual implementation and 1997 work schedule for the Scientific Exploration Well Project[R]. Beijing: PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, 1996.
[28] 张玉明, 李明, 李瑞磊. 松辽盆地南部深层系天然气成藏规律[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2006, 27(6): 841-848.
ZHANG Yuming, LI Ming, LI Ruilei. Reservoiring pattern of natural gas in deep of southern Songliao Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27(6): 841-848.
[29] 杨华, 刘新社, 孟培龙. 苏里格地区天然气勘探新进展[J]. 天然气工业, 2011, 31(2): 1-8.
YANG Hua, LIU Xinshe, MENG Peilong. New development in natural gas exploration of the Sulige Gas Field[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2011, 31(2): 1-8.
[30] 凌立苏, 何文渊, 黄卫东, 等. 准噶尔盆地克拉美丽气田高效勘探实践[J]. 天然气工业, 2010, 30(2): 7-10.
LING Lisu, HE Wenyuan, HUANG Weidong, et al. Practices of highly efficient exploration in the Kelameili gas field, Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2010, 30(2): 7-10.
[31] 涂小仙, 梁浩, 黄卫东. 吐哈盆地鲁克沁弧形带成藏条件[J]. 新疆石油地质, 1998, 19(6): 458-461.
TU Xiaoxian, LIANG Hao, HUANG Weidong. The forming condition of oil and gas reservoirs in Lukeqin structure belts, Turpan-Hami basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 1998, 19(6): 458-461.
[32] 李华明. 吐哈盆地火焰山中央隆起带稠油的成因[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2010, 31(2): 131-134.
LI Huaming. Origin of heavy oil in Huoyanshan central uplift belt in Turpan-Hami Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2010, 31(2): 131-134.
Outlines

/