Petroleum Exploration and Development >

2016 , Vol. 43 >Issue 2: 228 - 236

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11698/PED.2016.02.08

Orignal Article

A drilling data-constrained seismic mapping for intermediate-mafic volcanic facies

  • FENG Yuhui ,
  • BIAN Weihua ,
  • GU Guozhong ,
  • HUANG Yulong ,
  • QIU Jintao ,
  • SUN Ang ,
  • WANG Pujun
Expand
  • 1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
    2. Research Institute of PetroChina Liaohe Oil Company, Panjin 124010, China
Fold

Abstract

Based on 112.5 km2 of 3-D seismic data and data of 8 prospecting wells drilled volcanic rocks in the 3rd member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Hongxing area of the Eastern Sag of the Liaohe Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, three levels of volcanic interfaces (stage→edifice→lithofacies) of the intermediate-mafic volcanic formation are identified to reveal favorable prospecting facies through comprehensive studies on geology, well logging and seismic data in single well and multiple wells following the seismic volcano stratigraphy principle. According to stage interfaces, three volcanic stages were identified in the 3rd member of Shahejie Formation. One or more volcanic edifice-seismic facies were identified in each volcanic stage and volcanic facies-seismic facies were identified in each volcanic edifice-seismic facies. Based on single well points, we described volcanic edifices on well-tie seismic sections; identified volcanic bodies by extracting coherent seismic attribute (superimposed volcanic edifices) taking the volcanic stages as the units; then identified volcanic edifices and volcanic lithofacies by extracting waveform classification properties. Volcanic facies mapping were completed by constituting the relationship between the volcanic facies and the seismic facies in drilling wells, seismic cross sections and mappings. There are two types of plane volcanic facies sequences in the intermediate-mafic volcanic facies of this study area: volcanic conduit facies→extrusive facies (→explosive facies)→effusive facies→volcanic sedimentary facies, volcanic conduit facies (→explosive facies)→effusive facies→volcanic sedimentary facies. Among them, the near crater assemblage (volcanic conduit, extrusive and explosive facies) has better hydrocarbon shows and is the most favorable target of hydrocarbon exploration.

Key words： intermediate-mafic volcanic rock; volcanic facies; seismic facies; volcanic stratigraphy; volcanic stage; Liaohe Depression

Cite this article

FENG Yuhui , BIAN Weihua , GU Guozhong , HUANG Yulong , QIU Jintao , SUN Ang , WANG Pujun . A drilling data-constrained seismic mapping for intermediate-mafic volcanic facies[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016 , 43(2) : 228 -236 . DOI: 10.11698/PED.2016.02.08

References

[1] SCHUTTER S R. Occurrences of hydrocarbons in and around igneous rocks[M]. London: Geological Society, Special Publications, 2003, 214(1): 35-68.
[2] 王璞珺, 迟元林, 刘万洙, 等. 松辽盆地火山岩相: 类型、特征和储层意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2003, 33(4): 449-456.
WANG Pujun, CHI Yuanlin, LIU Wanzhu, et al. Volcanic facies of the Songliao Basin: Classification, characteristics and reservoir significance[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2003, 33(4): 449-456.
[3] 朱如凯, 毛治国, 郭宏莉, 等. 火山岩油气储层地质学: 思考与建议[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2010, 22(2): 7-13.
ZHU Rukai, MAO Zhiguo, GUO Hongli, et al. Volcanic oil and gas reservoir geology: Thinking and forecast[J]. Lithologic Reservoir, 2010, 22(2): 7-13.
[4] 刘嘉麒, 孟凡超, 崔岩, 等. 试论火山岩油气藏成藏机理[J]. 岩石学报, 2010, 26(1): 1-13.
LIU Jiaqi, MENG Fanchao, CUI Yan, et al. Discussion on the formation mechanism of volcanic oil and gas reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2010, 26(1): 1-13.
[5] 赵海玲, 刘振文, 李剑, 等. 火成岩油气储层的岩石学特征及研究方向[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2004, 25(6): 609-613.
ZHAO Hailing, LIU Zhenwen, LI Jian, et al. Petrologic characteristics of igneous rock reservoirs and their research orientation[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2004, 25(6): 609-613.
[6] LUO J L, SADOON M, ZHI G L, et al. Controls on the quality of Archean metamorphic and Jurassic volcanic reservoir rocks from the Xinglongtai buried hill, western depression of Liaohe basin, China[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2005, 89(10): 1319-1346.
[7] 王岩泉, 胡大千, 蔡国刚, 等. 辽河盆地东部凹陷火山岩储层特征与主控因素[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(5): 896-904.
WANG Yanquan, HU Daqian, CAI Guogang, et al. Characteristics and controlling factors of Cenozoic volcanic reservoir in Liaohe Basin, NE China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2013, 34(5): 896-904.
[8] 唐华风, 王璞珺, 姜传金, 等. 松辽盆地白垩系营城组隐伏火山机构物理模型和地震识别[J]. 地球物理学进展, 2007, 22(2): 530-536.
TANG Huafeng, WANG Pujun, JIANG Chuanjin, et al. Physical model and seismic recognition of concealed volcanic edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin, Cretaceous, NE China[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(2): 530-536.
[9] SINGLE R T, JARRAM D A. The 3D facies architecture of flood basalt provinces and their internal heterogeneity: Examples from the Palaeogene Skye Lava Field[J]. Journal of the Geological Society, 2004, 161(6): 911-926.
[10] SPITZER R, WHITE R S, CHRISTIE P A F, et al. Seismic characterization of basalt flows from the Faroes margin and the Faroe-Shetland Basin[J]. Geophysics Prospect, 2008, 56(1): 21-31.
[11] 唐华风, 李瑞磊, 吴艳辉, 等. 火山地层结构特征及其对波阻抗反演的约束[J]. 地球物理学报, 2011, 54(2): 620-627
TANG Huafeng, LI Ruilei, WU Yanhui, et al. Textural characteristics of volcanic strata and its constraint to impedance inversion[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2011, 54(2): 620-627.
[12] 邹才能, 赵文智, 贾承造, 等. 中国沉积盆地火山岩油气藏形成与分布[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2008, 35(3): 257-271.
ZOU Caineng, ZHAO Wenzhi, JIA Chengzao, et al. Formation and distribution of volcanic hydrocarbon reservoirs in sedimentary basins of China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2008, 35(3): 257-271.
[13] WANG Pujun, CHEN Shumin. Cretaceous volcanic reservoirs and their exploration in the Songliao Basin, northeast China[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2015, 99(3): 449-523.
[14] 黄玉龙, 单俊峰, 边伟华, 等. 辽河坳陷中基性火成岩相分类及储集意义[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(6): 671-680.
HUANG Yulong, SHAN Junfeng, BIAN Weihua, et al. Facies classification and reservoir significance of the Cenozoic intermediate and mafic igneous rocks in Liaohe Depression, East China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(6): 671-680.
[15] 冯玉辉, 于小健, 黄玉龙, 等. 辽河盆地新生界火山喷发旋回和期次及其油气地质意义[J]. 中国石油大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 39(5): 50-57.
FENG Yuhui, YU Xiaojian, HUANG Yulong, et al. Eruption cycles and stages of Cenozoic volcanic rocks and their significance to hydrocarbon accumulations in Liaohe Basinn[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science) , 2015, 39(5): 50-57.
[16] 王璞珺, 张功成, 蒙启安, 等. 地震火山地层学及其在我国火山岩盆地中的应用[J]. 地球物理学报, 2011, 54(2): 597-610.
WANG Pujun, ZHANG Gongcheng, MENG Qi’an, et al. Applications of seismic volcano stratigraphy to the volcanic rifted basins of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2011, 54(2): 597-610.
[17] 程日辉, 李飞, 沈艳杰, 等. 火山岩地层地震反射特征和地震-地质联合解释: 以徐家围子断陷为例[J]. 地球物理学报, 2011, 54(2): 611-619.
CHENG Rihui, LI Fei, SHEN Yanjie, et al. The seismic reflection features of volcanic stratum and the seismic-geological interpretation: The case study in Xujiaweizi faulted depression, Songliao Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2011, 54(2): 611-619.
[18] 唐华风, 庞彦明, 边伟华, 等. 松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山机构储层定量分析[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(6): 841-845.
TANG Huafeng, PANG Yanming, BIAN Weihua, et al. Quantitative analysis on reservoirs in volcanic edifice of Early Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008, 29(6): 841-845.
[19] 冯玉辉, 黄玉龙, 丁秀春, 等. 辽河盆地东部凹陷中基性火山岩相地震响应特征及其机理探讨[J]. 石油物探, 2014, 53(2): 206-215.
FENG Yuhui, HUANG Yulong, DING Xiuchun, et al. Relationship between intermediate-mafic volcanic facies and their corresponding seismic reflections: A case study from eastern depression of Liaohe Basin, NE China[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2014, 53(2): 206-215.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉

Copyright © Petroleum Exploration and Development
Address:P. O. Box 910, No.20 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd.