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Sequence stratigraphy analysis and lithofacies paleogeography reconstruction of isolated platform in a rift lake basin: Implications for deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in the subsalt of Santos Basin, Brazil
HUANG Jixin, WANG Hongjun, XU Fang, YANG Mengying, ZHAO Junfeng, LI Peijia, LI Chenqing, LIU Zeqiang, XIONG Ying, TAN Xiucheng
Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2025, 52(4): 982-1000.   DOI: 10.1016/S1876-3804(25)60617-3

Fig. 4. Core and microscopic petrological characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous SQ1-SQ3 sequences in M block of the Santos Basin. (a) Well M5, 5 532.00 m, ITP Formation, shell limestone, intergranular siliceous cementation, wellbore coring; (b) Well M5, 5 532.00 m, ITP Formation, shell limestone, micrite envelopes, part of the shells are metasomized by siliceous matter, single polarized light, thin section; (c) Well M5, 5 340.05 m, ITP Formation, shell limestone, with moldic pores and intergranular dissolution pores, core; (d) Well M5, 5 340.05m, ITP Formation, shell limestone, bioclastic recrystallization, with intergranular dissolution pores and moldic pores, blue casts, single polarized light, thin section; (e) Well M12, 5 483.40 m, BVE200 Member, with interbedded shrub skeleton limestone and pelleted limestone at the bottom, biological skeletons grow upwards, developing fruticose skeletons, cores; (f) Well M31, 5 523.60 m, BVE300 Member, fruticose skeleton limestone, with elliptical pellets growing upward to form skeletons, orthogonal light, thin section; (g) Well M12, 5 575.80 m, BVE300 Member, with rhythmic interlayer of pelleted limestone and lamellar argillaceous limestone, core; (h) Well M31, 5450.45 m, BVE100 Member, pelleted limestone, intergranular filling of argillaceous permeable silts, single polarized light, thin section; (i) Well M12, 5 575.80 m, BVE300 Member, pelleted limestone, intergranular filling of dolomite grains and a small amount of insoluble residue, orthogonal light, thin section; (j) Well M12, 5 474.10 m, BVE200 Member, pebbled arenaceous limestone, with reverse grain sequence characteristics longitudinally, core; (k) Well M12, 5 571.75 m, BVE300 Member, arenaceous limestone, with pelleted fragments, orthogonal light, thin section; (l) Well M31, 5 845.00 m, ITP Formation, lamellar shell micrite, wellbore coring.
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